By George Nikolakopoulos
Outdoorsmen often face questions about essential gear—backpacks, clothing, tools, and other necessities. One common dilemma is whether to bring a full-sized axe or opt for something smaller, like a hatchet or a tomahawk. In a previous article, I discussed how to choose the right axe size. Here, I’ll break down the advantages and disadvantages of each tool to help you decide what best fits your needs.
Axe: The Heavy-Duty Tool
A full-sized axe features a wide blade and a long handle, typically ranging from 28 to 36 inches. The head usually weighs between 3 and 6 pounds and is made of carbon steel. This design allows for powerful swings, making it ideal for felling trees and splitting large logs.
Handles are commonly made from wood or synthetic materials. Wooden handles provide a natural grip and better shock absorption but require maintenance. Synthetic handles are lighter, more durable, and require less care, though they often transmit more vibration.
Due to its size and weight, a full-sized axe is best suited for base camps or situations where heavy wood processing is required. It is less practical for backpacking or long-distance hiking.
Tomahawk: Lightweight and Versatile
The tomahawk has historical roots among Native American tribes, early settlers, and frontiersmen. It is lightweight, easy to carry, and simple to maintain in the field.
Its thin carbon steel head is suitable for light chopping, making kindling, and even skinning tasks. Unlike an axe, the head is not permanently fixed with a wedge, making it easy to remove or replace. If the handle breaks, it can be quickly improvised from a suitable branch.
While not ideal for heavy wood processing, the tomahawk is an excellent choice for minimalists and backpackers who prioritize portability.
Hatchet: The All-Rounder
A hatchet is essentially a compact axe, weighing between 1 and 2 pounds. Despite its smaller size, it is capable of splitting small logs and preparing kindling effectively.
It strikes a balance between power and portability, making it a favorite among bushcrafters, canoeists, and general outdoor enthusiasts. While heavier than a tomahawk, it offers more chopping power and versatility for typical camp tasks.
Final Thoughts
Each tool has its place:
- Choose a full-sized axe for heavy-duty work and base camps
- Choose a tomahawk for ultralight travel and adaptability
- Choose a hatchet for a balance of portability and functionality
From primitive stone heads to modern steel tools, axes have always been part of human survival in the wild. Whether you’re splitting logs at camp or preparing kindling at sunset, the right tool makes all the difference.
Choose wisely—and enjoy the rhythm of the woods.